移/置認同與空間政治：桃園火車站週邊消費族裔地景研究

本研究選擇桃園火車站周邊地區為田野場域，探討桃園縣這個北部主要工業區域，也是移民勞工人口最多的縣市，其東南亞消費族裔地景（ethnoscape）的形成過程及發展狀況，尤其是嘗試擺放在桃園市的都市發展過程裡來分析。本研究圍繞著空間政治與移／置認同的概念，突顯了幾個分析課題：族裔地景的形成引發了什麼樣的社會衝突和緊張，如何展現為爭奪空間使用及意義的言行？這片族裔地景與本地居民、警方監控、不同店家反應，以及外籍移工的關係各自為何？都市消費空間的佔取和休閒活動的展開，如何構成了外籍移工和外籍配偶協商自我和集體認同的場域？尤其部分由東南亞籍配偶經營的餐飲店，做為不同身分（移民或移工）的東南亞族裔集聚的社會空間，在族裔認同形構上又有何特殊意義？ This paper considers the formation and characteristics of Southeast Asian consumptive ethnoscape around Tao-Yuan railroad station. The Tao-Yuan County, which gathers the largest population of Southeast Asian migrant workers, is the major industrial region of Northern Taiwan. The author traces the urban development of Tao-Yuan City and tries to embed the emergence of the ethno-consumptive space for migrant workers into the urban process. The article then expounds several issues around two sets of concepts—politics of space and dis/placed identification. What kinds of social tension and conflict are derived from the formation of ethnoscape? And how do these tensions and conflicts appear as contention about uses and meanings of space? What is the relation between the formation of consumptive ethnoscape and the negotiation of dis/placed identities? And how do the appropriation of urban consumptive space and pursuing of leisure activities become social practices for marking self and collective identities? And the author also considers the implications of restaurants run by foreign spouses for ethnic identity formation and ethnic social network.